Answers

Is keeping dogs allowed in Islam and opening Dog Shelters?

Question: Is keeping dogs allowed in Islam and opening Dog Shelters?

Answer:

Yes keeping dog is allowed in Islam but there are some rules and regulations. You can not keep dog as a pet just for fun because in a Hadees of Muslim Shareef Chapter 31 – Hadees No 3815 Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah’s Messenger (Peace be upon him) as saying: He who keeps dog other than that meant for watching the herd or for hunting loses every day out of his deeds equal to two Qirat.

Hadees 3818 Abdullah and Abu Huraira also said : Or Dog meant for watching the field.Similar Ahadees are also found in other Books of Ahadees so any one can keep a dog for protection of a herd or a field and hunting. So if you want to keep a dog then intention should be clear and not other than mentioned.

But if your intention are clear and want to have a dog then the other thing you should care about the most is impurity of the dogs saliva. The body of the dog is not impure but saliva from dogs mouth is impure and today even science admits it but the reason that is impure according to Islam is mentioned below.

Allah the Almighty, when prepared the sacred Physique of Hazrat Adam (Alaihis Salam), the Angels showed an astonishment to see the new form and countenance and were glad to witness his handsomeness. But when the Devil saw Hazrat Adam (Alaihis Salam), he said as to why he (Adam) has been created. He asked the Angels as to what they would do if Allah preferred Adam to them.

The Angels said that they would obey the orders of their Lord. The Devil thought that if Adam is given preference to him he will never obey the order of the Almighty and would kill him. Then the Devil spat on the physique of Hazrat Adam (Alaihis Salam) which was placed on his navel.

Allah the Almighty directed Hazrat Jibra’eel (Alaihis Salam)to dig out the earth from the said spot of navel. Hazrat Jibra’eel (Alaihis Salam) dug out the earth along with the spit from that place. Allah the Almighty created a dog out of this earth.

(Taken from the book “Tales of the Devil” translated by Ghulam Mustafa Mustafvi, which intern is referenced from Roohul Biyan Pg 48.)

So if you get saliva on your clothes or dishes you use to eat then you must pure them. There are three different views between Scholars about this and if you are not hanafi then you should follow your Imam’s advice but we support the Hanafi point of view with the reference from Roohul Biyan and other fiqh books.

The First View: The first view is that of the Maliki scholars, who hold that a dog is pure even its saliva.

The Second View: The second view is attributed to the Shafi`i school and one of two narrations from Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal. They are of the opinion that a dog is impure even its fur.

The Third View: The third view is ascribed to the Hanafi school and the other narration from Imam Ahmad. They maintain that a dog’s saliva is impure while its fur is pure.

Opening Dog Shelter?

If you mean helping dogs by opening a dog shelter then this is allowed in Islam and actually not just for dogs you can do it for all the animals in trouble and intention here will be saving some one.

Vol 4, Book 54. Beginning Of Creation.
Hadith 538. (Shahi Bukhari)
Narrated By Abu Huraira: Allah’s Apostle said, “A PROSTITUTE was forgiven by Allah, because,passing by a panting dog near a well and seeing that the dog was about to die of thirst, she took off her shoe, and tying it with her head-cover she drew out some water for it. So, Allah forgave her because of that.”

This is an extraordinary hadith, because following the Sunnah of Muhammad (peace be upon him), prostitutes can be extremely despised figures among most Muslims, yet it expresses the idea that even someone working in one of the most despised of professions, in showing mercy to an animal, can merit the forgiveness of Allah, and the wise.

Another Hadees in Bukhari shareef which mentions about a thirsty man who drank water and then saw a thirsty dog and bought water for him was forgiven and then sahaba asked

“O Allah’s Apostle! Is there a reward for us in serving (the) animals?” He replied, “Yes there is a reward for serving any animate (Living being).” (Narrated By Abu Huraira; Bukhari Shareef Volume 3, Book 40, Hadees Number 551)

So helping animals is full of rewards but faith – Imaan is compulsory for that because without faith no deed is useful. Also if there are rewards for helping them then there are punishments for those who abuse animals so if you can not help them do not abuse them. I will end up this article with the warning to animal abusers.

Vol 3, Book 40. Distribution Of Water.
Hadith 553. (Shahi Bukhari)
Narrated By ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar: Allah’s Apostle said, “A woman was tortured and was put in Hell because of a CAT which she had kept locked till it died of hunger.” Allah’s Apostle further said, (Allah knows better) Allah said (to the woman), ‘You neither fed it nor watered when you locked it up, nor did you set it free to eat the insects of the earth.”

 

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7 Comments

  1. We used to feed a dog on street, and it was hit by a car after which it needed a safe place to recover.. so we let him in our garage. Now he spends a lot of his time at our place and also roams around the streets. We care a lot about him but we never intended him to be kept as a pet. He does jump on us with joy and pulls at our clothes playfully. What does this mean from Islamic point of view. Is it wrong? Shud we not let him in any more? He might get hurt again.

    1. Well everything is allowed here and a person who saves a life is rewarded by Allah. The only thing you should avoid is do not let him pull your clothes because saliva of dog makes them dirty and you can not pray in them and dogs learn to avoid clothes easily until then just wear dirty clothes when u go to him. Farz Prayers are important and these things sometimes do not let you do that and due to that Ulema then say for those specific people that you should not keep dogs.

  2. assalam o alaikum;
    dear brother
    i have two dogs in my home for purpose of race, the method of race that in winter in our area dog race event held mostly. There the different people brings there dogs for race purpose and enjoyed it.no money for losing or winning and not any other hard thing being occurred over the dog but only the run almost 600ft. Which dog cross finish line first that wins,this dog bleed is that which used for rabbit hunting but due to less rabbit found in area we used dog for race purpose,kindly you tell me is this allow in Islam or not to use dog like this
    thank you

    1. Walaikum Asalam,
      Dear brother.
      You can keep dog with intention for Hunting or guarding not to use them for races and with such games you can end up Gambling. Also you should get involve in games and activity which asks for your physical involvement rather than dogs and a documentary went through our sight in which racing dogs are not kept well and even are killed if they do not fulfill the winning wish of the owner so we won’t support such activities. Your most welcome.

  3. A dog has come from anywhere at out of our house. It become very friendly with me. I usually gives food it. Is this jaiz, what should I do .

    1. Feeding a living thing is never Haram. The thing to avoid is getting ur clothes dirty in which you can not pray. Also do pray regularly and do not make the dog an excuse.

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